40 Stoic Exercises for Daily Life: A Modern Guide to Ancient Wisdom

Transform your daily life with 40 practical Stoic exercises used by Marcus Aurelius and Seneca. Learn ancient wisdom for modern challenges, from morning routines to crisis management. Includes step-by-step instructions and real-world applications.

·

Nov 15, 2024

Ever notice how self-help books love to promise "life-changing" revelations, only to leave you feeling like you just ate a bag of mental cotton candy? All sugar rush, no sustenance.

Here's the thing: those ancient Stoic philosophers? They weren't just sitting around theorizing about life. They were building a practical toolkit for dealing with everything from minor annoyances to major life crises. And unlike that $997 "Transform Your Life" course your cousin keeps pushing on Instagram, this stuff has been battle-tested for over 2,000 years.

What follows isn't just another list of feel-good quotes. These are 40 concrete exercises that you can start using today to build real mental resilience, emotional strength, and daily peace. Think of it as your personal guidebook for not losing your shit when life inevitably tries to test you.

Why Stoic Exercises Actually Work

Before we dive in, let's get one thing straight: Stoicism isn't about suppressing emotions or pretending nothing bothers you. It's about training your mind to respond to life's challenges with wisdom instead of reaction. It's like going to the gym, but for your mental and emotional muscles.

The exercises below are grouped into five categories:

  • Morning Practices

  • Mindset Shifts

  • Emotional Resilience

  • Evening Reflection

  • Crisis Management

Let's get started.

Morning Practices (1-8)

1. The View From Above

"Rise above yourself and look down on the world from high above... See the endless cycle of birth and death." - Marcus Aurelius

The Exercise: When you wake up, take 2 minutes to imagine floating above your city, then your country, then the planet. Watch your "huge" problems shrink to their true size.

Modern Application: Next time your coffee order is wrong or your Wi-Fi drops during a meeting, zoom out. In the cosmic scale, how much does this really matter?

2. Negative Visualization (Premeditatio Malorum)

The Exercise: Spend 60 seconds imagining losing something you value - your phone, your job, your health. Then open your eyes and appreciate having it right now.

Why It Works: This isn't about being pessimistic. It's about cultivating genuine gratitude and preparing for life's curveballs. Plus, it makes that working coffee maker seem pretty awesome.

3. Morning Intentions

Write down three things:

  • What could go wrong today?

  • What virtues might I need?

  • What's in my control and what isn't?

4. The Dichotomy of Control

Before checking your phone, list:

  • Things I can fully control

  • Things I can influence but not control

  • Things I cannot control at all

5. The Daily Virtue Focus

Pick one virtue to practice today:

  • Courage

  • Justice

  • Self-Control

  • Wisdom

6. The Obstacle Is the Way

Exercise: Write down your biggest challenge for today. Then ask: "How could this obstacle make me stronger?"

7. Morning Memento Mori

Remind yourself: "I may not live through this day." Not to be morbid, but to make each moment count.

8. The Gratitude Walk

Take a 5-minute walk and find three things you normally take for granted.

Mindset Shifts (9-16)

9. The Reserve Clause

Add "fate permitting" to your plans. Instead of "I will finish this project today," think "I will finish this project today, fate permitting."

10. Role Meditation

Ask yourself: "What role am I playing right now?"

  • Parent?

  • Professional?

  • Friend?

  • Citizen?

Then ask: "What does excellence look like in this role?"

11. The Inner Citadel

Exercise: When triggered, pause and ask:

  • Can external events force me to be angry?

  • Can they make me lose my principles?

  • Can they control my response?

12. The Perspective Flip

When someone annoys you:

  1. Imagine their perspective

  2. List three possible reasons for their behavior

  3. Choose the most charitable interpretation

13. The Value Test

Before buying something or committing to plans, ask:

  • Will this make me more virtuous?

  • Will this bring lasting satisfaction?

  • Am I chasing external validation?

14. The Circles of Control

Draw three circles:

  • Inner: Total control (thoughts, actions)

  • Middle: Some influence (relationships, work)

  • Outer: No control (weather, others' opinions)

Focus your energy accordingly.

15. The Present Moment Check

Set a random alarm 3 times today. When it rings, ask:

  • Am I in the past?

  • Am I in the future?

  • Or am I here now?

16. The Voluntary Discomfort Practice

Choose one small daily discomfort:

  • Cold shower

  • Skip a meal

  • Take the stairs

  • Sleep on the floor

Emotional Resilience (17-24)

17. The Pause Practice

When emotionally triggered:

  1. Pause

  2. Take three breaths

  3. Ask: "Is this worth disturbing my peace?"

18. The Projection Exercise

When judging others, ask:

  • Do I do this too?

  • Have I ever made similar mistakes?

  • Am I seeing my own faults in others?

19. The Impermanence Reminder

When experiencing strong emotions:

  1. Notice the feeling

  2. Label it

  3. Remember: "This too shall pass"

20. The Anchor Breath

During stress:

  1. Feel your feet on the ground

  2. Take one deep breath

  3. Say: "I can handle this"

21. The Reframe Practice

For any "negative" event, find:

  • One potential benefit

  • One lesson to learn

  • One reason to be grateful

22. The Opinion Fast

For one hour:

  • Don't judge anything as good or bad

  • Simply observe what is

  • Notice how this feels

23. The Privilege Flip

When feeling entitled, list:

  • 3 basic needs you have

  • 3 luxuries you enjoy

  • 3 people who helped you get here

24. The Fear Inquiry

When afraid, ask:

  • What's the worst that could happen?

  • Could I survive it?

  • What resources do I have?

Evening Reflection (25-32)

25. The Daily Review

Ask yourself:

  • What went well today?

  • What could I have done better?

  • What did I learn?

26. The Virtue Audit

Review your chosen daily virtue:

  • Where did I practice it?

  • Where did I fall short?

  • How can I improve tomorrow?

27. The Gratitude Triangle

List:

  • One person who helped you

  • One challenge you overcame

  • One simple pleasure you enjoyed

28. The Knowledge Check

Ask yourself:

  • What did I learn today?

  • What wisdom did I apply?

  • What question remains unanswered?

29. The Relationship Review

Reflect on:

  • Who did I help today?

  • Who helped me?

  • Did I cause anyone harm?

30. The Progress Log

Write down:

  • One small win

  • One area of growth

  • One intention for tomorrow

31. The Evening Preparation

Set up tomorrow for success:

  • Review schedule

  • Prepare clothes/items

  • Set one main priority

32. The Sleep Meditation

Before sleeping, review:

  • Three things you're grateful for

  • Two things you did well

  • One thing you'll do better tomorrow

Crisis Management (33-40)

33. The Emergency Protocol

When crisis hits:

  1. Breathe for 60 seconds

  2. Name what you can control

  3. Take one small action

34. The Worst-Case Scenario

When anxious:

  1. Write the worst possible outcome

  2. Plan how you'd handle it

  3. Notice you can cope

35. The Resource Inventory

List your available:

  • Internal resources (skills, knowledge)

  • External resources (people, tools)

  • Past experiences of overcoming

36. The Problem Scale

Rate your problem:

  1. Will this matter in 10 minutes?

  2. Will this matter in 10 months?

  3. Will this matter in 10 years?

37. The Action Focus

During difficulties:

  1. Stop thinking about "why me?"

  2. Ask "what now?"

  3. Take one constructive step

38. The Support Review

Identify:

  • Who can help?

  • What help do I need?

  • How can I ask effectively?

39. The Wisdom Search

Ask yourself:

  • What would [admired person] do?

  • What advice would I give a friend?

  • What does my future self wish I'd do?

40. The Recovery Route

After setbacks:

  1. Acknowledge the pain

  2. Find the lesson

  3. Plan the next step

How to Use These Exercises

Don't try to do all 40 at once. That's like trying to run a marathon when you've been binging Netflix for the past year. Start with one exercise from each category and practice it for a week.

Some tips for success:

  • Start small (2-3 minutes per exercise)

  • Be consistent (same time each day)

  • Keep a journal

  • Expect resistance

  • Celebrate small wins

Remember

These exercises aren't about becoming some emotionless robot or pretending life doesn't sometimes suck. They're about building the mental strength to handle whatever life throws at you with grace, wisdom, and maybe even a touch of humor.

The ancient Stoics faced plagues, wars, exile, and political chaos. If their tools worked then, imagine what they can do for your bad day at work or that awkward conversation you've been avoiding.

Start today. Pick one exercise. Practice it. Watch what happens.

Because here's the truth: Life is going to keep testing you whether you're prepared or not. Might as well build the mental muscles to ace those tests.

Which exercise will you try first?

Jon High

Chief Stoic

Ancient wisdom, simply delivered to your inbox.

Join Simply Stoicism for 5-min weekly emails that provide you with practical and actionable Stoic practices to help you navigate today's chaos.

Experience a happier, calmer, and more fulfilled life.

Zero spam, just old, ancient wisdom

Ancient wisdom, simply delivered to your inbox.

Join Simply Stoicism for 5-min weekly emails that provide you with practical and actionable Stoic practices to help you navigate today's chaos.

Experience a happier, calmer, and more fulfilled life.

Zero spam, just old, ancient wisdom

Ancient wisdom, simply delivered to your inbox.

Join Simply Stoicism for 5-min weekly emails that provide you with practical and actionable Stoic practices to help you navigate today's chaos.

Experience a happier, calmer, and more fulfilled life.

Zero spam, just old, ancient wisdom